Up
Use a friendly and informal style when you write to people you know well.Use a more polite and formal style when you write to people you do not know well.
Greeting → Saying goodbye
Hi / Hello Pete → Bye for now! / Best wishes,Dear Mr. Johnson, → Yours sincerely,
Dear Sir or Madam, → Yours faithfully,
Thanking someone for something
Thanks for ... (a thing, e.g. your email).
It was lovely to get your ... (thing).
Thank you for ... (a thing).
I am grateful for your ... (thing).
Asking someone to do something
Please can you ...?I would be grateful if you could ...
Telling someone to do something
Send 50 brochures to our Korean office.Please send 50 brochures to our Korean office.
Offering to do something
Can I send you a brochure?Would you like me to forward a brochure?
Giving news
Guess what? (+ your news)You will be surprised to hear that ... (+ your news)
Checking that people already know something
Do you remember that ...? / Did I tell you that?Could you confirm that ...?
Saying what you think
I think that ...It is possible that ...
Checking what other people think
Do you mean ...?Could you confirm you understand that ...?
Agreeing with someone
You’re right to say that ...I would agree that ...
Saying that you are not certain about something
I partly agree that ... / I don’t know that ...I would not be sure that ...
Disagreeing with someone
You’re wrong to say that ...I am afraid I cannot agree that ...
Congratulating someone
Well done!Please accept my congratulations.
Closing a letter or email
Hope to hear from you soon. / Write soon.I look forward to hearing from you.

Money Idioms List with Meanings and Examples

Idiom / PhraseMeaningExample Sentence
A dime a dozenCommon and available anywhereCorrupt cops are a dime a dozen in this city.
A penny for your thoughtsAsking for someone's opinionCould I have a penny for your thoughts?
An arm and a legVery expensiveThat new car costs an arm and a leg.
Born with a silver spoonFrom a rich familySara was born with a silver spoon.
Bread and butterSource of incomeDesigning websites is his bread and butter.
Break the bankGo bankruptShe broke the bank after buying the Ferrari.
Bring home the baconEarn moneyLouie brings home the bacon while his wife takes care of the kids.
Burn a hole in my pocketSpend too much moneyI burned a hole in my pocket overpaying on insurance.
CheapskateA frugal personHe's such a cheapskate.
Chip inDonate money or timeWhy don't you chip in and support the refugees?
Cut cornersReduce spendingThe family had to cut corners to put food on the table.
Foot the billPay for somethingI'll foot the bill and pay for everyone's meal.
Gravy trainHigh pay for minimal workGovernment workers ride the gravy train while sitting idle.
Live from hand to mouthLive on very little moneyDuring the depression, we lived from hand to mouth.
Nest eggSaved moneyShe has a huge nest egg, so she doesn't have to work.
Penny pincherA frugal personVictor is such a penny pincher.
Put your money where your mouth isStop talking and take actionYou should put your money where your mouth is and start the business.
Time is moneyTime is valuableWe can't wait here all day. Time is money!


IELTS Academic Wordlist

List 1

Words 1-10
Words 11-20
Words 21-30
Words 31-40
Words 41-50
Words 51-60
Words 61-70
Words 71-80
Words 51-90
Words 91-100

List 2

Words 1-10
Words 11-20
Words 21-30
Words 31-40
Words 41-50
Words 51-60
Words 61-70
Words 71-80
Words 51-90
Words 91-100

List 3

Words 1-10
Words 11-20
Words 21-30
Words 31-40
Words 41-50
Words 51-60
Words 61-70
Words 71-80
Words 51-90
Words 91-100

List 4

Words 1-10
Words 11-20
Words 21-30
Words 31-40
Words 41-50
Words 51-60
Words 61-70
Words 71-80
Words 51-90
Words 91-100

List 5

Words 1-10
Words 11-20
Words 21-30
Words 31-40
Words 41-50
Words 51-60
Words 61-70
Words 71-80
Words 51-90
Words 91-100

Irregular verbs list



IELTS Academic Wordlist

List 1

List 1. Words 1-10
  1. Achieve (verb)достигать

    • She achieved her goal of completing the marathon. (verb)
    • The team worked hard to achieve success in the project. (verb)
  2. Administration (noun)администрирование

    • The administration has announced new policies for the upcoming year. (noun)
    • He works in the university administration office, handling student records. (noun)
  3. Affect (verb)влиять

    • The weather can affect your mood and energy levels. (verb)
    • The new regulations will significantly affect the company’s operations. (verb)
  4. Analysis (noun)анализ

    • The analysis of the data revealed several important trends. (noun)
    • She conducted a thorough analysis of the market conditions. (noun)
  5. Approach (noun/verb)подход/подходить

    • The new approach to teaching focuses on student engagement. (noun)
    • We need to approach this problem with a fresh perspective. (verb)
  6. Appropriate (adjective)подходящий

    • It is important to use appropriate language in professional settings. (adjective)
    • The funds will be allocated to appropriate departments. (adjective)
  7. Area (noun)область/район

    • The research focused on a specific area of environmental science. (noun)
    • They are working in the area of renewable energy technology. (noun)
  8. Aspects (noun)аспекты

    • We need to consider all aspects of the project before proceeding. (noun)
    • Different aspects of the plan were discussed during the meeting. (noun)
  9. Assistance (noun)помощь

    • The organization provides financial assistance to low-income families. (noun)
    • She offered her assistance with the research project. (noun)
  10. Assume (verb)предполагать

    • We can assume that the meeting will start on time. (verb)
    • She assumed the role of project manager after the resignation of her predecessor. (verb)
List 1. Words 11-20
  1. Authority (noun)власть/авторитет

    • The local authority has implemented new regulations. (noun)
    • She is an authority on medieval European history. (noun)
  2. Available (adjective)доступный

    • The report is available online for anyone to read. (adjective)
    • I am available to meet with you at 3 PM. (adjective)
  3. Benefit (noun/verb)польза/выгода

    • The new policy will provide a significant benefit to employees. (noun)
    • Regular exercise benefits your overall health. (verb)
  4. Category (noun)категория

    • This book falls into the fiction category. (noun)
    • We need to categorize these items for the inventory. (verb)
  5. Community (noun)сообщество

    • The community came together to support the local charity. (noun)
    • She is very active in her local community. (noun)
  6. Complex (adjective/noun)сложный/комплекс

    • The problem is quite complex and requires careful analysis. (adjective)
    • The new housing complex will include several amenities. (noun)
  7. Concerning (preposition/adjective)о/касательно/беспокоящий

    • There are several issues concerning the new project. (preposition)
    • The recent changes are concerning to many employees. (adjective)
  8. Conclusion (noun)заключение/вывод

    • The conclusion of the study was that more research is needed. (noun)
    • After careful consideration, they reached a conclusion. (noun)
  9. Conduct (noun/verb)поведение/проводить

    • The conduct of the meeting was very professional. (noun)
    • She will conduct the survey next week. (verb)
  10. Consequence (noun)последствие

    • The consequence of not following the rules could be severe. (noun)
    • The new policy had far-reaching consequences for the company. (noun)
List 1. Words 21-30
  1. Consistent (adjective)последовательный/согласованный

    • The results were consistent with previous studies. (adjective)
    • She maintained a consistent approach throughout the project. (adjective)
  2. Constitutional (adjective)конституционный

    • The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional. (adjective)
    • They are discussing a constitutional amendment. (adjective)
  3. Consumer (noun)потребитель

    • The consumer is entitled to a refund for faulty products. (noun)
    • Marketing strategies should focus on consumer behavior. (noun)
  4. Context (noun)контекст

    • To understand the meaning, we need to consider the context. (noun)
    • The context of the discussion was about economic policies. (noun)
  5. Create (verb)создавать

    • She plans to create a new marketing campaign. (verb)
    • The artist created a beautiful sculpture for the gallery. (verb)
  6. Culture (noun)культура

    • The company has a strong culture of innovation. (noun)
    • Understanding different cultures can improve international relations. (noun)
  7. Data (noun)данные

    • The data was collected from various sources. (noun)
    • She analyzed the data to identify trends. (noun)
  8. Definition (noun)определение

    • The definition of the term was clarified in the textbook. (noun)
    • He struggled to provide a clear definition of the concept. (noun)
  9. Destructive (adjective)разрушительный

    • The hurricane caused destructive damage to the coastal towns. (adjective)
    • Destructive behaviors can have long-term effects on relationships. (adjective)
  10. Discovery (noun)открытие

    • The discovery of a new planet was announced yesterday. (noun)
    • Her research led to a significant scientific discovery. (noun)
List 1. Words 31-40
  1. Distinction (noun)различие/отличие
  • There is a clear distinction between the two methods. (noun)
  • She received an award for her distinction in academic performance. (noun)
  1. Economic (adjective)экономический
  • The government is focusing on economic growth strategies. (adjective)
  • Economic policies are crucial for national development. (adjective)
  1. Element (noun)элемент
  • Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H. (noun)
  • The elements of a good design include simplicity and functionality. (noun)
  1. Environment (noun)окружение/среда
  • Protecting the environment is essential for future generations. (noun)
  • The work environment at the company is very collaborative. (noun)
  1. Error (noun)ошибка
  • There was an error in the calculation that affected the results. (noun)
  • She corrected the error in her report before submission. (noun)
  1. Equation (noun)уравнение
  • The equation for calculating velocity is distance divided by time. (noun)
  • They solved the equation to find the value of x. (noun)
  1. Establish (verb)установить/создать
  • They need to establish new procedures for handling complaints. (verb)
  • The company was established in 1995. (verb)
  1. Estimate (noun/verb)оценка/оценивать
  • The contractor provided an estimate for the renovation costs. (noun)
  • We need to estimate the time required to complete the project. (verb)
  1. Evaluation (noun)оценка/анализ
  • The evaluation of the program showed positive results. (noun)
  • He conducted a thorough evaluation of the candidate's performance. (noun)
  1. Evidence (noun)доказательство
  • The evidence presented in court was compelling. (noun)
  • They need more evidence to support their claims. (noun)
List 1. Words 41-50
  1. Factors (noun)факторы
  • Several factors influenced the decision to move forward with the project. (noun)
  • The factors affecting climate change are complex and interconnected. (noun)
  1. Feature (noun/verb)особенность/характеризовать
  • The new phone has many advanced features. (noun)
  • The documentary features interviews with leading scientists. (verb)
  1. Final (adjective)финальный/последний
  • The final exam will cover all the material from the course. (adjective)
  • We are in the final stages of the project. (adjective)
  1. Financial (adjective)финансовый
  • She received financial support to start her own business. (adjective)
  • The company is facing financial difficulties this quarter. (adjective)
  1. Focus (noun/verb)фокус/сосредоточиться
  • The focus of the research was on renewable energy sources. (noun)
  • It’s important to focus on the main objectives of the project. (verb)
  1. Function (noun/verb)функция/функционировать
  • The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. (noun)
  • The software will function better after the latest update. (verb)
  1. Global (adjective)глобальный
  • The global impact of climate change is a major concern. (adjective)
  • They are working on a global scale to address health issues. (adjective)
  1. Identify (verb)определить/идентифицировать
  • The police are trying to identify the suspect. (verb)
  • It’s important to identify the key issues before starting the discussion. (verb)
  1. Impact (noun/verb)влияние/воздействовать
  • The impact of the new policy was immediately noticeable. (noun)
  • The new regulations will impact small businesses significantly. (verb)
  1. Income (noun)доход
  • His income increased after he got a promotion. (noun)
  • They are discussing ways to boost their income through investments. (noun)
List 1. Words 51-60
  1. Indicate (verb)указать/показывать
  • The survey results indicate a high level of customer satisfaction. (verb)
  • Please indicate your preferred contact method on the form. (verb)
  1. Individual (noun/adjective)индивид/индивидуальный
  • Each individual was asked to fill out a questionnaire. (noun)
  • The company offers individual counseling sessions. (adjective)
  1. Injury (noun)травма
  • He sustained a minor injury during the soccer game. (noun)
  • The report details the types of injuries commonly seen in the sport. (noun)
  1. Investment (noun)инвестиция
  • Her investment in real estate has been very profitable. (noun)
  • They are looking for new investment opportunities. (noun)
  1. Involve (verb)вовлекать/участвовать
  • The project will involve several teams working together. (verb)
  • He didn’t want to involve himself in the conflict. (verb)
  1. Issue (noun/verb)вопрос/проблема/издавать
  • The main issue with the plan is its cost. (noun)
  • The magazine will issue a special edition next month. (verb)
  1. Item (noun)предмет/элемент
  • She added a new item to her shopping list. (noun)
  • Each item on the agenda was discussed thoroughly. (noun)
  1. Legal (adjective)юридический/законный
  • He is seeking legal advice for his business. (adjective)
  • It is important to ensure that all contracts are legally binding. (adjective)
  1. Maintenance (noun)обслуживание/техническое содержание
  • Regular maintenance is required to keep the machinery in good condition. (noun)
  • They scheduled a maintenance check for the building's HVAC system. (noun)
  1. Major (adjective/noun)главный/основной/младший
  • The major changes to the policy will take effect next month. (adjective)
  • She is a major in computer science at university. (noun)
List 1. Words 61-70
  1. Media (noun)медиа/средства массовой информации
  • The media played a crucial role in spreading the news. (noun)
  • Social media platforms have transformed communication. (noun)
  1. Method (noun)метод/способ
  • The new method of teaching improved student engagement. (noun)
  • She used a methodical approach to solve the problem. (noun)
  1. Modern (adjective)современный
  • The modern design of the building is both sleek and functional. (adjective)
  • They are interested in modern art and technology. (adjective)
  1. Normal (adjective)нормальный/обычный
  • It is normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. (adjective)
  • They are looking for normal wear and tear on the equipment. (adjective)
  1. Obtain (verb)получить/достать
  • You need to obtain permission before using copyrighted material. (verb)
  • They managed to obtain the necessary documents for the project. (verb)
  1. Restrict (verb)ограничивать
  • The new law aims to restrict the use of plastic bags. (verb)
  • They had to restrict access to sensitive information. (verb)
  1. Occur (verb)происходить/случаться
  • The accident occurred late last night on the highway. (verb)
  • Changes in weather can occur rapidly. (verb)
  1. Participation (noun)участие
  • Her participation in the study was crucial for its success. (noun)
  • They encourage active participation in community events. (noun)
  1. Percent (noun)процент
  • The interest rate increased by two percent. (noun)
  • Over fifty percent of the population participated in the survey. (noun)
  1. Period (noun)период
  • The project will last for a period of six months. (noun)
  • We need to review the data for the period between January and March. (noun)
List 1. Words 71-80
  1. Policy (noun)политика/положение
  • The company’s policy on remote work has recently changed. (noun)
  • They need to review the policy to ensure compliance. (noun)
  1. Positive (adjective)позитивный/положительный
  • She maintained a positive attitude despite the challenges. (adjective)
  • The test results were positive, indicating progress. (adjective)
  1. Potential (noun/adjective)потенциал/возможный
  • The new technology has great potential for innovation. (noun)
  • There is potential for growth in the emerging markets. (adjective)
  1. Previous (adjective)предыдущий
  • The previous meeting was very productive. (adjective)
  • He reviewed his notes from the previous lecture. (adjective)
  1. Primary (adjective)основной/первичный
  • The primary objective of the project is to improve efficiency. (adjective)
  • They are focusing on primary research for their study. (adjective)
  1. Process (noun/verb)процесс/обрабатывать
  • The hiring process involves several steps. (noun)
  • They need to process the applications by next week. (verb)
  1. Purchase (noun/verb)покупка/покупать
  • The purchase of new equipment will enhance productivity. (noun)
  • They decided to purchase a new car for the company. (verb)
  1. Range (noun/verb)диапазон/размах/колебаться
  • The product is available in a wide range of colors. (noun)
  • The prices of the items range from $10 to $50. (verb)
  1. Recent (adjective)недавний/последний
  • The recent changes in policy have affected the staff. (adjective)
  • She reviewed the recent publications on the subject. (adjective)
  1. Region (noun)регион/область
  • The region experienced significant economic growth last year. (noun)
  • They are conducting research on climate patterns in the region. (noun)
List 1. Words 81-90
  1. Regulations (noun)регуляции/правила
  • The new regulations will be implemented next month. (noun)
  • They need to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. (noun)
  1. Relevant (adjective)релевантный/актуальный
  • Please provide only the information that is relevant to the project. (adjective)
  • The research findings are highly relevant to the current debate. (adjective)
  1. Require (verb)требовать
  • The job requires a high level of technical expertise. (verb)
  • They need to require additional documentation for the application. (verb)
  1. Research (noun/verb)исследование/изучать
  • The research was conducted over a period of five years. (noun)
  • She will research the impact of the new policy. (verb)
  1. Resident (noun/adjective)житель/проживающий
  • The residents of the building were evacuated during the fire. (noun)
  • He is a resident scholar at the university. (adjective)
  1. Resources (noun)ресурсы
  • The project requires additional resources to be successful. (noun)
  • They allocated resources for employee training and development. (noun)
  1. Response (noun)ответ/реакция
  • The company’s response to customer complaints was prompt. (noun)
  • She prepared a response to the feedback received. (noun)
  1. Sector (noun)сектор/отрасль
  • The technology sector is experiencing rapid growth. (noun)
  • They are focusing on the public sector for their research. (noun)
  1. Security (noun)безопасность
  • The security of the data is a top priority for the company. (noun)
  • They implemented new security measures to protect the facility. (noun)
  1. Significant (adjective)значительный
  • The study found a significant difference between the two groups. (adjective)
  • The new policy will have a significant impact on employees. (adjective)
List 1. Words 91-100
  1. Similar (adjective)похожий/аналогичный
  • The two products are similar in design and function. (adjective)
  • They found a similar pattern in the study results. (adjective)
  1. Solution (noun)решение/раствор
  • They are looking for a solution to the problem of water scarcity. (noun)
  • The chemist prepared a saline solution for the experiment. (noun)
  1. Source (noun)источник
  • The source of the information was a reputable journal. (noun)
  • They need to find a reliable source for their data. (noun)
  1. Specific (adjective)специфический/конкретный
  • We need specific details to complete the application. (adjective)
  • The project targets a specific demographic group. (adjective)
  1. Strategy (noun)стратегия
  • The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales. (noun)
  • They are planning a strategy to address the upcoming challenges. (noun)
  1. Structure (noun/verb)структура/строить
  • The structure of the report needs to be clear and logical. (noun)
  • They will structure the team to enhance efficiency. (verb)
  1. Theory (noun)теория
  • The theory of relativity revolutionized modern physics. (noun)
  • He proposed a new theory about human behavior. (noun)
  1. Threat (noun)угроза
  • The rising temperatures pose a threat to coastal communities. (noun)
  • They are assessing the threat level of the potential risks. (noun)
  1. Traditional (adjective)традиционный
  • They follow traditional methods for crafting their products. (adjective)
  • The festival is celebrated with traditional music and dance. (adjective)
  1. Transport (noun/verb)транспорт/перевозить
  • The transport of goods across the country is handled by several companies. (noun)
  • They need to transport the equipment to the new location. (verb)

List 2

List 2. Words 1-10
  1. Access (noun/verb)доступ/получить доступ

    • She was granted access to the confidential files. (noun)
    • You need to access the database to retrieve the information. (verb)
  2. Activity (noun)деятельность

    • The activity level in the office has increased significantly. (noun)
    • They planned several team-building activities for the retreat. (noun)
  3. Alter (verb)изменить/менять

    • They decided to alter the design of the product based on feedback. (verb)
    • The tailor will alter the suit to fit you perfectly. (verb)
  4. Alternative (noun/adjective)альтернатива/альтернативный

    • We need to find an alternative solution to the problem. (noun)
    • They considered alternative methods for the project. (adjective)
  5. Amendment (noun)изменение/поправка

    • The amendment to the policy was approved by the board. (noun)
    • They proposed an amendment to the original contract. (noun)
  6. Annual (adjective)ежегодный

    • The annual report is due by the end of the fiscal year. (adjective)
    • They host an annual conference to discuss industry trends. (adjective)
  7. Apparent (adjective)очевидный/явный

    • The benefits of the new system were apparent immediately. (adjective)
    • It was apparent that she was upset by the news. (adjective)
  8. Application (noun)заявление/применение

    • She submitted an application for the scholarship. (noun)
    • The application of this technology could revolutionize the industry. (noun)
  9. Approximate (adjective/verb)приблизительный/приблизительно оценивать

    • The approximate cost of the renovation is $5,000. (adjective)
    • We need to approximate the total number of participants. (verb)
  10. Artificial (adjective)искусственный

    • The garden features several artificial plants. (adjective)
    • They are researching artificial intelligence for various applications. (adjective)
List 2. Words 11-20
  1. Attitude (noun)отношение/мировосприятие

    • Her positive attitude greatly influenced the team’s morale. (noun)
    • He needs to adjust his attitude towards the project. (noun)
  2. Aware (adjective)осведомленный/знающий

    • She is aware of the upcoming deadlines. (adjective)
    • Are you aware of the new regulations? (adjective)
  3. Capacity (noun)вместимость/способность

    • The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. (noun)
    • He has the capacity to lead the team effectively. (noun)
  4. Challenge (noun/verb)вызов/бросать вызов

    • The project poses a significant challenge to the team. (noun)
    • They decided to challenge the validity of the results. (verb)
  5. Circumstance (noun)обстоятельство

    • Under the current circumstances, we need to reconsider our plans. (noun)
    • The circumstances of the case are still under investigation. (noun)
  6. Comment (noun/verb)комментарий/комментировать

    • She left a comment on the article. (noun)
    • Please comment on the draft before the final review. (verb)
  7. Communication (noun)коммуникация/связь

    • Effective communication is essential for a successful team. (noun)
    • They are working on improving internal communication. (noun)
  8. Concentration (noun)концентрация/сосредоточение

    • The study requires a high level of concentration. (noun)
    • They need to improve their concentration during work hours. (noun)
  9. Conflict (noun/verb)конфликт/конфликтовать

    • The conflict between the two departments was resolved. (noun)
    • They will need to address any conflicts that arise during the project. (verb)
  10. Considerable (adjective)значительный/существенный

    • The project will require a considerable amount of time and resources. (adjective)
    • They made a considerable effort to meet the deadline. (adjective)
List 2. Words 21-30
  1. Constant (adjective)постоянный/непрерывный

    • She made constant efforts to improve her skills. (adjective)
    • The noise from the construction site was constant throughout the day. (adjective)
  2. Contact (noun/verb)контакт/связываться

    • We lost contact with the client after the move. (noun)
    • Please contact me if you need further information. (verb)
  3. Contribution (noun)вклад/внесение

    • Her contribution to the project was invaluable. (noun)
    • They recognized his contribution to the team’s success. (noun)
  4. Core (noun/adjective)основа/ядро

    • The core of the argument was based on solid evidence. (noun)
    • They need to address the core issues affecting the company. (adjective)
  5. Correspond (verb)соответствовать/переписываться

    • The figures in the report correspond with the original data. (verb)
    • She corresponds regularly with colleagues from other offices. (verb)
  6. Criteria (noun)критерии

    • The criteria for the award include originality and impact. (noun)
    • They are developing new criteria for evaluating performance. (noun)
  7. Cycle (noun/verb)цикл/круг

    • The life cycle of the product lasts approximately five years. (noun)
    • The program will cycle through various stages of development. (verb)
  8. Debate (noun/verb)дебаты/дискутировать

    • The debate on climate change was very engaging. (noun)
    • They will debate the merits of the proposed policy. (verb)
  9. Decline (noun/verb)спад/снижение/отказаться

    • There has been a decline in sales over the past year. (noun)
    • She decided to decline the job offer. (verb)
  10. Deduction (noun)вычет/умозаключение

    • The tax deduction will reduce the amount owed significantly. (noun)
    • The detective made a deduction based on the evidence. (noun)
List 2. Words 31-40
  1. Demonstrate (verb)демонстрировать/показывать

    • She will demonstrate how to use the new software. (verb)
    • The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment. (verb)
  2. Despite (preposition)несмотря на

    • Despite the challenges, the team completed the project on time. (preposition)
    • They succeeded despite the lack of resources. (preposition)
  3. Dimension (noun)измерение/размерность

    • The project has several dimensions that need to be considered. (noun)
    • They measured the dimension of the room to ensure a proper fit. (noun)
  4. Domestic (adjective)домашний/внутренний

    • They are focusing on domestic markets for their expansion. (adjective)
    • The domestic violence support group provides critical services. (adjective)
  5. Dominant (adjective)доминирующий/ведущий

    • The dominant species in the area is the fox. (adjective)
    • Her dominant role in the project was crucial for its success. (adjective)
  6. Emerge (verb)появляться/выходить

    • New trends begin to emerge in the fashion industry. (verb)
    • After the crisis, new opportunities will emerge for growth. (verb)
  7. Emphasis (noun)ударение/акцент

    • The teacher placed emphasis on the importance of regular practice. (noun)
    • There was a strong emphasis on teamwork throughout the course. (noun)
  8. Enable (verb)включать/позволять

    • This software will enable users to perform complex calculations. (verb)
    • The grant will enable the research team to continue their work. (verb)
  9. Energy (noun)энергия

    • The project requires a significant amount of energy and resources. (noun)
    • She has a lot of energy and enthusiasm for her work. (noun)
  10. Enforcement (noun)принудительное исполнение/применение

    • The enforcement of new regulations will start next month. (noun)
    • They are responsible for the enforcement of safety standards. (noun)
List 2. Words 41-50
  1. Ensure (verb)обеспечивать/гарантировать

    • We need to ensure that all safety protocols are followed. (verb)
    • The company will ensure timely delivery of the products. (verb)
  2. Equivalent (noun/adjective)эквивалент/равнозначный

    • The two products are considered equivalents in terms of quality. (noun)
    • She found an equivalent solution to the problem. (adjective)
  3. Evolution (noun)эволюция/развитие

    • The evolution of technology has significantly changed our daily lives. (noun)
    • They studied the evolution of language over centuries. (noun)
  4. Exclude (verb)исключать

    • The policy will exclude certain types of expenses. (verb)
    • They decided to exclude non-members from the event. (verb)
  5. Exposure (noun)воздействие/экспозиция

    • The exposure to sunlight can affect the quality of the paint. (noun)
    • They sought exposure for their new product through various media channels. (noun)
  6. External (adjective)внешний

    • The external factors influenced the outcome of the experiment. (adjective)
    • They need to address the external pressures affecting their performance. (adjective)
  7. Facilitate (verb)облегчать/способствовать

    • The new software will facilitate the workflow in the office. (verb)
    • Their goal is to facilitate communication between departments. (verb)
  8. Fundamental (adjective)фундаментальный/основной

    • Understanding basic principles is fundamental to mastering the subject. (adjective)
    • They made fundamental changes to the policy to address the issue. (adjective)
  9. Funds (noun)средства/деньги

    • They raised sufficient funds for the charity event. (noun)
    • The company allocated additional funds for research and development. (noun)
  10. Generation (noun)поколение/генерация

    • Each generation faces unique challenges and opportunities. (noun)
    • The new technology represents a major leap in the generation of energy. (noun)
List 2. Words 51-60
  1. Hence (adverb)следовательно/поэтому

    • The weather was severe; hence, the flight was delayed. (adverb)
    • She was promoted; hence, she now has more responsibilities. (adverb)
  2. Hypothesis (noun)гипотеза

    • The scientist proposed a new hypothesis about the origin of the universe. (noun)
    • They tested the hypothesis through a series of experiments. (noun)
  3. Illustrate (verb)иллюстрировать/показать

    • The book includes diagrams to illustrate complex concepts. (verb)
    • The professor used a case study to illustrate her point. (verb)
  4. Image (noun/verb)изображение/формировать образ

    • The image of the product was displayed on the website. (noun)
    • They need to image the new marketing strategy for the brand. (verb)
  5. Immigration (noun)иммиграция

    • The country has new immigration policies that affect many applicants. (noun)
    • They are studying the effects of immigration on the local economy. (noun)
  6. Implement (verb)внедрять/реализовывать

    • The company will implement new procedures to improve efficiency. (verb)
    • They plan to implement the proposed changes next month. (verb)
  7. Initial (adjective)начальный/первоначальный

    • The initial phase of the project involves research and planning. (adjective)
    • He made an initial investment in the startup company. (adjective)
  8. Integration (noun)интеграция/внедрение

    • The integration of new technologies can enhance productivity. (noun)
    • They are working on the integration of their systems with those of their partners. (noun)
  9. Layer (noun/verb)слой/накладывать

    • The cake has several layers of frosting and filling. (noun)
    • They need to layer the new data over the existing information. (verb)
  10. Legislation (noun)законодательство/законопроект

    • Recent legislation has introduced new regulations for businesses. (noun)
    • The legislation aims to address environmental concerns. (noun)
List 2. Words 61-70
  1. Location (noun)местоположение/расположение

    • The location of the new office is convenient for all employees. (noun)
    • They are considering the location for the new manufacturing plant. (noun)
  2. Logic (noun)логика/разум

    • The argument was based on flawed logic. (noun)
    • Understanding the logic behind the system is crucial. (noun)
  3. Marginal (adjective)крайний/незначительный

    • The changes made a marginal difference to the overall results. (adjective)
    • They are focusing on marginal improvements to enhance efficiency. (adjective)
  4. Maximum (adjective/noun)максимальный/предел

    • The machine operates at a maximum speed of 50 miles per hour. (adjective)
    • They need to work at their maximum capacity to meet the deadline. (noun)
  5. Mechanism (noun)механизм/способ

    • The mechanism of the engine was carefully inspected. (noun)
    • They are developing a new mechanism for improving customer feedback. (noun)
  6. Medical (adjective)медицинский

    • She received medical treatment for her injury. (adjective)
    • The medical records were reviewed by the specialist. (adjective)
  7. Mental (adjective)психический/умственный

    • Mental health is just as important as physical health. (adjective)
    • They are conducting mental exercises to improve cognitive function. (adjective)
  8. Modification (noun)модификация/изменение

    • The modification of the design improved its functionality. (noun)
    • They made a modification to the software to fix the bug. (noun)
  9. Negative (adjective/noun)негативный/отрицательный результат

    • The report highlighted several negative aspects of the project. (adjective)
    • The test result came back as a negative. (noun)
  10. Network (noun/verb)сеть/создавать сеть контактов

    • The network of computers in the office is very secure. (noun)
    • They will network with other professionals at the conference. (verb)
List 2. Words 71-80
  1. Occupation (noun)профессия/занятие

    • Her occupation as a teacher requires dedication and patience. (noun)
    • They listed their occupation on the application form. (noun)
  2. Option (noun)опция/вариант

    • You have several options for how to approach the problem. (noun)
    • They chose the best option from the available choices. (noun)
  3. Orientation (noun)ориентация/направление

    • The orientation session helped new employees understand company policies. (noun)
    • The building's orientation is designed to maximize natural light. (noun)
  4. Outcome (noun)результат/исход

    • The outcome of the experiment was unexpected and exciting. (noun)
    • They analyzed the outcome of the survey to determine the next steps. (noun)
  5. Overall (adjective/adverb)общий/в целом

    • The overall performance of the team was impressive. (adjective)
    • Overall, the project met all of its objectives. (adverb)
  6. Parallel (adjective/noun)параллельный/параллель

    • The two roads run parallel to each other. (adjective)
    • They drew a parallel between the two historical events. (noun)
  7. Perspective (noun)перспектива/точка зрения

    • Her perspective on the issue was valuable to the discussion. (noun)
    • They viewed the problem from multiple perspectives to find a solution. (noun)
  8. Philosophy (noun)философия/мировоззрение

    • The company’s philosophy emphasizes innovation and teamwork. (noun)
    • They studied the philosophy of ancient Greece in their course. (noun)
  9. Precise (adjective)точный/четкий

    • The engineer provided a precise measurement for the construction. (adjective)
    • They need precise data to make accurate forecasts. (adjective)
  10. Predict (verb)предсказывать/прогнозировать

    • They used data models to predict future trends. (verb)
    • It is difficult to predict the outcome of the experiment. (verb)
List 2. Words 81-90
  1. Project (noun/verb)проект/планировать

    • The project aims to improve community health. (noun)
    • They need to project the sales figures for the next quarter. (verb)
  2. Promote (verb)продвигать/содействовать

    • The company will promote the new product through a marketing campaign. (verb)
    • She was promoted to manager after her successful performance. (verb)
  3. Proportion (noun)пропорция/доля

    • The proportion of the budget allocated to marketing is increasing. (noun)
    • They need to adjust the proportion of ingredients in the recipe. (noun)
  4. Psychology (noun)психология

    • She is studying psychology to understand human behavior better. (noun)
    • The psychology of decision-making is a complex field. (noun)
  5. Reaction (noun)реакция/ответная реакция

    • His reaction to the news was one of surprise. (noun)
    • The chemical reaction produced a lot of heat. (noun)
  6. Remove (verb)удалять/снимать

    • They need to remove the old furniture before installing the new ones. (verb)
    • She removed the stain from the shirt using a special cleaner. (verb)
  7. Resolution (noun)разрешение/резолюция

    • The resolution of the conflict took months of negotiations. (noun)
    • The screen resolution of the new monitor is very high. (noun)
  8. Specify (verb)уточнять/определять

    • Please specify your preferred time for the meeting. (verb)
    • The contract needs to specify the terms of delivery. (verb)
  9. Stability (noun)стабильность/прочность

    • The stability of the economy is crucial for business growth. (noun)
    • They tested the structure for stability under different conditions. (noun)
  10. Subsequent (adjective)последующий/дальнейший

    • The subsequent chapters of the book discuss advanced topics. (adjective)
    • They made adjustments based on subsequent feedback. (adjective)
List 2. Words 91-100
  1. Sufficient (adjective)достаточный

    • We have a sufficient amount of data to proceed with the analysis. (adjective)
    • The funds raised were sufficient to cover all project costs. (adjective)
  2. Summary (noun/adjective)резюме/краткий

    • The summary of the report highlighted the key findings. (noun)
    • She gave a summary of the meeting's main points. (adjective)
  3. Supply (noun/verb)поставка/поставлять

    • The supply of raw materials is critical for production. (noun)
    • They need to supply the office with new equipment. (verb)
  4. Task (noun)задача/работа

    • Completing the project on time is a challenging task. (noun)
    • Each team member was assigned a specific task. (noun)
  5. Technique (noun)техника/метод

    • The artist used a new technique to create the painting. (noun)
    • They learned various techniques to improve their writing skills. (noun)
  6. Technology (noun)технология

    • Advances in technology have transformed many industries. (noun)
    • The technology used in this gadget is state-of-the-art. (noun)
  7. Transition (noun/verb)переход/переходить

    • The transition from high school to college can be challenging. (noun)
    • They will transition to a new software system next month. (verb)
  8. Trend (noun)тренд/направление

    • The latest trend in fashion is bright, bold colors. (noun)
    • They are studying the trend of increasing online shopping. (noun)
  9. Version (noun)версия

    • The latest version of the software includes several new features. (noun)
    • They need to update the version of the document. (noun)
  10. Volume (noun)объем/громкость

    • The volume of the shipment was larger than expected. (noun)
    • Please adjust the volume of the speaker for the presentation. (noun)

List 3

List 3. Words 1-10
  1. Abstract (adjective/noun)абстрактный/резюме

    • The abstract of the paper summarizes the key findings. (noun)
    • The artist’s work is known for its abstract forms and colors. (adjective)
  2. Accurate (adjective)точный

    • The report provides accurate data on the company's performance. (adjective)
    • She needs to ensure that all measurements are accurate. (adjective)
  3. Acknowledge (verb)признавать/подтверждать

    • He failed to acknowledge the contributions of his team. (verb)
    • Please acknowledge receipt of this email. (verb)
  4. Adaptation (noun)адаптация/приспособление

    • The adaptation of the novel into a film was well received. (noun)
    • They made several adaptations to the software to improve usability. (noun)
  5. Adequate (adjective)адекватный/достаточный

    • The funds provided were not adequate for the project’s needs. (adjective)
    • Ensure that you have adequate information before making a decision. (adjective)
  6. Adjust (verb)регулировать/настраивать

    • They need to adjust the settings on the machine for optimal performance. (verb)
    • She adjusted her schedule to accommodate the new deadlines. (verb)
  7. Adult (noun/adjective)взрослый

    • The program is designed for both children and adults. (noun)
    • They are considering the adult perspectives in the study. (adjective)
  8. Advocate (noun/verb)адвокат/поддерживать

    • She is a strong advocate for environmental protection. (noun)
    • He advocates for changes in the policy to improve efficiency. (verb)
  9. Aid (noun/verb)помощь/помогать

    • The organization provides aid to disaster-stricken areas. (noun)
    • They will aid the research by providing necessary resources. (verb)
  10. Attribute (noun/verb)атрибут/свойство/приписывать

    • The success of the project can be attributed to their hard work. (verb)
    • One of the key attributes of a good leader is communication skills. (noun)
Words 11-20
  1. Author (noun)автор

    • The author of the novel received widespread acclaim for their work. (noun)
    • She is the author of several influential research papers. (noun)
  2. Brief (adjective/verb)краткий/информировать

    • The presentation was brief but informative. (adjective)
    • I will brief you on the project's current status. (verb)
  3. Capable (adjective)способный

    • She is capable of handling complex projects with ease. (adjective)
    • The team is capable of meeting tight deadlines. (adjective)
  4. Civil (adjective)гражданский/цивилизованный

    • They are studying civil rights and their impact on society. (adjective)
    • The debate was conducted in a civil manner. (adjective)
  5. Classical (adjective)классический

    • The concert featured classical music from the Baroque period. (adjective)
    • She prefers classical methods of teaching over modern approaches. (adjective)
  6. Comprehensive (adjective)всеобъемлющий

    • The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the issue. (adjective)
    • They conducted a comprehensive review of the literature. (adjective)
  7. Contrary (adjective)противоположный

    • His views are contrary to the popular opinion on this topic. (adjective)
    • Contrary to expectations, the experiment yielded positive results. (adjective)
  8. Coordination (noun)координация

    • Effective coordination among team members is crucial for project success. (noun)
    • The event required extensive coordination between various departments. (noun)
  9. Couple (noun/verb)пара/соединять

    • The couple celebrated their anniversary with a special dinner. (noun)
    • They decided to couple the two systems to improve efficiency. (verb)
  10. Decades (noun)десятилетия

    • Over the decades, the city has undergone significant changes. (noun)
    • They have been working together for decades. (noun)
List 3. Words 21-30
  1. Definite (adjective)определенный

    • We need a definite answer before moving forward with the project. (adjective)
    • The plan requires definite goals and timelines. (adjective)
  2. Deny (verb)отрицать

    • He chose to deny the allegations made against him. (verb)
    • The company will not deny the importance of safety measures. (verb)
  3. Discrimination (noun)дискриминация

    • They are working to combat discrimination in the workplace. (noun)
    • Discrimination based on race or gender is illegal. (noun)
  4. Disposal (noun)удаление/распоряжение

    • Proper disposal of hazardous waste is essential for environmental safety. (noun)
    • The company has the disposal of old equipment as part of its policy. (noun)
  5. Diversity (noun)разнообразие

    • The team values diversity and includes members from various backgrounds. (noun)
    • A diverse workforce can lead to more innovative solutions. (noun)
  6. Domain (noun)область/сфера

    • The research falls within the domain of environmental science. (noun)
    • He is an expert in the domain of financial management. (noun)
  7. Dynamic (adjective)динамичный/активный

    • The dynamic nature of the industry requires constant adaptation. (adjective)
    • They are looking for a dynamic leader to drive the company’s growth. (adjective)
  8. Eliminate (verb)устранять/исключать

    • The team worked to eliminate inefficiencies in the process. (verb)
    • They aim to eliminate any potential risks before launching the product. (verb)
  9. Equipment (noun)оборудование

    • The laboratory is equipped with the latest scientific equipment. (noun)
    • They purchased new equipment to improve production capabilities. (noun)
  10. Estate (noun)имущество/поместье

    • The estate includes a large house and several acres of land. (noun)
    • They are managing the estate of a recently deceased relative. (noun)
List 3. Words 31-40
  1. Exceed (verb)превышать
  • The results of the experiment exceeded our expectations. (verb)
  • Their sales figures have exceeded the targets set for the year. (verb)
  1. Expansion (noun)расширение
  • The company's expansion into new markets has been successful. (noun)
  • They are planning an expansion of their current facilities. (noun)
  1. Expert (noun/adjective)эксперт/опытный
  • She is an expert in environmental science. (noun)
  • They consulted with an expert to solve the technical issues. (adjective)
  1. Fees (noun)плата/взносы
  • The fees for the course are due at the beginning of the semester. (noun)
  • They charged additional fees for late submissions. (noun)
  1. Flexibility (noun)гибкость
  • The job offers a high degree of flexibility in work hours. (noun)
  • Flexibility in scheduling is important for balancing work and personal life. (noun)
  1. Foundation (noun)фонд/основа
  • The foundation supports various charitable causes. (noun)
  • The new policies are built on a strong foundation of research. (noun)
  1. Gender (noun)пол
  • The study examines the impact of gender on career advancement. (noun)
  • They are working to ensure gender equality in the workplace. (noun)
  1. Global (adjective)глобальный
  • The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries. (adjective)
  • Global issues such as climate change require international cooperation. (adjective)
  1. Grade (noun/verb)оценка/классифицировать
  • She received a high grade on her final exam. (noun)
  • The teacher will grade the assignments over the weekend. (verb)
  1. Guarantee (noun/verb)гарантия/гарантировать
  • The product comes with a one-year guarantee against defects. (noun)
  • We guarantee that your data will be kept secure. (verb)
List 3. Words 41-50
  1. Identical (adjective)идентичный
  • The two products are identical in design and function. (adjective)
  • She wore an identical dress to her sister’s at the party. (adjective)
  1. Ignorance (noun)невежество
  • His ignorance of the rules led to several mistakes. (noun)
  • Ignorance about the new policy can cause misunderstandings. (noun)
  1. Imply (verb)подразумевать
  • The results of the study imply that further research is needed. (verb)
  • Her tone of voice implied dissatisfaction with the decision. (verb)
  1. Incentive (noun)стимул
  • The company offered a bonus as an incentive for meeting the sales targets. (noun)
  • They created incentives to encourage employees to participate in training. (noun)
  1. Incorporated (adjective)инкорпорированный/включенный
  • The new features were incorporated into the latest software update. (adjective)
  • They are part of an incorporated business entity. (adjective)
  1. Index (noun/verb)индекс/указатель/индексировать
  • The book includes an index at the end for easy reference. (noun)
  • They will index the new data to improve searchability. (verb)
  1. Infrastructure (noun)инфраструктура
  • The government invested heavily in improving the city’s infrastructure. (noun)
  • The lack of infrastructure in the region hampers economic development. (noun)
  1. Inhibition (noun)торможение/сдерживание
  • The medication can cause inhibition of normal brain function. (noun)
  • She had an inhibition about speaking in public. (noun)
  1. Innovation (noun)инновация
  • The company is known for its innovation in technology. (noun)
  • They are investing in innovation to stay ahead of competitors. (noun)
  1. Instance (noun)случай/пример
  • For instance, if you look at the previous examples, you will see the pattern. (noun)
  • There was an instance where the procedure failed due to human error. (noun)
List 3. Words 51-60
  1. Instruction (noun)инструкция/указание
  • The teacher provided clear instructions for the assignment. (noun)
  • Follow the instructions carefully to assemble the furniture. (noun)
  1. Intelligence (noun)интеллект/разведка
  • Her intelligence is evident in her problem-solving skills. (noun)
  • The intelligence agency gathered crucial information about the threat. (noun)
  1. Interact (verb)взаимодействовать
  • The students were encouraged to interact with each other during the workshop. (verb)
  • Social media platforms allow users to interact globally. (verb)
  1. Interval (noun)интервал/промежуток
  • There was a 10-minute interval between the two acts of the play. (noun)
  • The medication should be taken at regular intervals. (noun)
  1. Investigation (noun)расследование
  • The police launched an investigation into the recent thefts. (noun)
  • The investigation revealed several key issues with the project. (noun)
  1. Isolated (adjective)изолированный
  • The town is isolated from the rest of the country by mountainous terrain. (adjective)
  • He felt isolated from his peers after the move. (adjective)
  1. Justification (noun)оправдание/обоснование
  • She provided a detailed justification for her decision. (noun)
  • The justification for the policy change was outlined in the report. (noun)
  1. Lecture (noun/verb)лекция/читать лекцию
  • The professor gave a fascinating lecture on modern art. (noun)
  • She will lecture on the importance of renewable energy. (verb)
  1. Liberal (adjective/noun)либеральный/либерал
  • The policies reflect a liberal approach to social issues. (adjective)
  • He is a liberal who advocates for progressive reforms. (noun)
  1. Migration (noun)миграция
  • The migration of people from rural to urban areas has increased. (noun)
  • The migration patterns of birds are studied by ornithologists. (noun)
List 3. Words 61-70
  1. Minimum (noun/adjective)минимум/минимальный
  • The minimum age for driving is 18. (noun)
  • The company has a minimum requirement for educational qualifications. (adjective)
  1. Monitoring (noun)мониторинг
  • The monitoring of environmental conditions is crucial for safety. (noun)
  • Regular monitoring of patient health helps in early detection of issues. (noun)
  1. Motivation (noun)мотив/мотивирование
  • Her motivation to succeed was evident in her hard work. (noun)
  • The company provides incentives to boost employee motivation. (noun)
  1. Neutral (adjective)нейтральный
  • The mediator remained neutral during the negotiation process. (adjective)
  • The color scheme of the room was neutral to appeal to a broad audience. (adjective)
  1. Obvious (adjective)очевидный
  • It was obvious that he was upset about the news. (adjective)
  • The answer to the question was so obvious that everyone knew it. (adjective)
  1. Overseas (adjective/adverb)за границей
  • She studied overseas for a year to improve her language skills. (adjective)
  • The company is looking to expand its operations overseas. (adverb)
  1. Parameter (noun)параметр
  • The experiment was conducted within the parameters set by the researchers. (noun)
  • They need to adjust the parameters of the software for optimal performance. (noun)
  1. Phenomenon (noun)феномен/явление
  • The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon that attracts many tourists. (noun)
  • The phenomenon of global warming is a major concern for scientists. (noun)
  1. Prohibit (verb)запрещать
  • The rules prohibit smoking in public places. (verb)
  • They decided to prohibit the use of mobile phones during meetings. (verb)
  1. Publish (verb)публиковать
  • The author plans to publish a new book next year. (verb)
  • The research findings were published in a leading scientific journal. (verb)
List 3. Words 71-80
  1. Pursue (verb)преследовать/следовать
  • She decided to pursue a career in medicine. (verb)
  • The detective will pursue all possible leads in the case. (verb)
  1. Rational (adjective)рациональный
  • His decision was based on rational analysis rather than emotions. (adjective)
  • It is important to make rational choices when managing finances. (adjective)
  1. Recovery (noun)восстановление
  • The patient is making a full recovery after the surgery. (noun)
  • Economic recovery is expected to be gradual following the recession. (noun)
  1. Reject (verb)отклонять/отвергать
  • She chose to reject the offer in favor of a better opportunity. (verb)
  • The proposal was rejected by the committee after review. (verb)
  1. Release (noun/verb)выпуск/освобождение
  • The company announced the release of its new product. (noun)
  • They will release the findings of the study next month. (verb)
  1. Reveal (verb)раскрывать/показывать
  • The investigation revealed new information about the case. (verb)
  • The final scene of the movie reveals the true identity of the character. (verb)
  1. Role (noun)роль
  • His role in the project involves overseeing the development phase. (noun)
  • Each team member has a specific role to play in the production. (noun)
  1. Satisfy (verb)удовлетворять
  • The new policy was designed to satisfy the needs of the employees. (verb)
  • He worked hard to satisfy his customers with high-quality service. (verb)
  1. Scope (noun)объем/масштаб
  • The scope of the research includes multiple areas of study. (noun)
  • They need to define the scope of the project before starting. (noun)
  1. Sequence (noun/verb)последовательность/упорядочивать
  • The sequence of events led to the final outcome of the story. (noun)
  • They will sequence the data to find patterns and trends. (verb)
List 3. Words 81-90
  1. Simulation (noun)моделирование/симуляция
  • The engineers ran a simulation to test the system under different conditions. (noun)
  • The flight simulation helped the pilots practice emergency procedures. (noun)
  1. Solely (adverb)исключительно/только
  • She was solely responsible for the success of the project. (adverb)
  • The decision was made solely based on the data provided. (adverb)
  1. Somewhat (adverb)в некоторой степени/немного
  • The movie was somewhat interesting, but not as exciting as I expected. (adverb)
  • He was somewhat surprised by the sudden change in plans. (adverb)
  1. Status (noun)статус/положение
  • The status of the project will be reviewed in the next meeting. (noun)
  • She achieved a high status in the company due to her hard work. (noun)
  1. Stress (noun/verb)стресс/подчеркивать
  • The stress of the job started to affect his health. (noun)
  • The manager stressed the importance of meeting deadlines. (verb)
  1. Style (noun)стиль
  • Her style of writing is very engaging and descriptive. (noun)
  • The house was decorated in a modern style. (noun)
  1. Substitution (noun)замена
  • The substitution of sugar with honey made the recipe healthier. (noun)
  • In soccer, the coach made a substitution at halftime. (noun)
  1. Successive (adjective)последовательный/следующий друг за другом
  • He won the championship for three successive years. (adjective)
  • The report covered the successive changes
List 3. Words 91-100
  1. Sustainable (adjective)устойчивый/экологически безопасный
  • The company is focused on developing sustainable energy solutions. (adjective)
  • Sustainable agriculture practices help protect the environment. (adjective)
  1. Symbolic (adjective)символический
  • The dove is often seen as symbolic of peace. (adjective)
  • The handshake was symbolic of their new partnership. (adjective)
  1. Topic (noun)тема
  • The topic of the discussion was climate change. (noun)
  • She chose a controversial topic for her research paper. (noun)
  1. Trace (noun/verb)след/прослеживать
  • The detectives found a trace of evidence at the crime scene. (noun)
  • They were able to trace the source of the infection. (verb)
  1. Transformation (noun)трансформация/преобразование
  • The city has undergone a major transformation in recent years. (noun)
  • The transformation from a caterpillar to a butterfly is fascinating. (noun)
  1. Ultimate (adjective)окончательный/предельный
  • Their ultimate goal is to win the championship. (adjective)
  • The ultimate decision will be made by the board of directors. (adjective)
  1. Underline (verb)подчеркивать
  • The teacher asked the students to underline the important points in the text. (verb)
  • His speech underlined the importance of education. (verb)
  1. Unique (adjective)уникальный
  • Each snowflake is unique in its shape and structure. (adjective)
  • The artist has a unique style that sets her apart from others. (adjective)
  1. Utility (noun)полезность/коммунальная услуга
  • The utility of this tool is evident in its multiple functions. (noun)
  • He works for a utility company that provides electricity to the city. (noun)
  1. Visible (adjective)видимый/заметный
  • The mountains were clearly visible from the hotel balcony. (adjective)
  • There was no visible change in his condition after the treatment. (adjective)

List 4

List 4. Words 1-10
  1. Accommodation (noun)размещение/жилье

    • The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for its guests. (noun)
    • We need to arrange accommodation for the conference attendees. (noun)
  2. Accompany (verb)сопровождать

    • She asked her friend to accompany her to the doctor's appointment. (verb)
    • The singer was accompanied by a pianist during the performance. (verb)
  3. Advance (verb/noun)продвигаться/прогресс

    • The troops continued to advance despite the harsh conditions. (verb)
    • The advance in technology has greatly improved communication. (noun)
  4. Analogous (adjective)аналогичный

    • The wings of a bird are analogous to the fins of a fish. (adjective)
    • His situation is analogous to what happened to me last year. (adjective)
  5. Anticipate (verb)ожидать/предвидеть

    • We anticipate that the project will be completed on time. (verb)
    • She didn't anticipate such a strong reaction to her announcement. (verb)
  6. Appendix (noun)приложение/аппендикс

    • The appendix at the end of the book provides additional resources. (noun)
    • His appendix was removed after it became inflamed. (noun)
  7. Appreciate (verb)ценить/понимать

    • I really appreciate your help with the project. (verb)
    • She didn't fully appreciate the complexity of the problem. (verb)
  8. Arbitrary (adjective)произвольный

    • The choice of date for the meeting seemed arbitrary. (adjective)
    • His decision to cancel the trip was quite arbitrary. (adjective)
  9. Assure (verb)уверять/гарантировать

    • He tried to assure his parents that he would be safe during the trip. (verb)
    • The company assures customers of the quality of their products. (verb)
  10. Automatically (adverb)автоматически

  • The doors close automatically after a few seconds. (adverb)
  • The system automatically updates every night. (adverb)
List 4. Words 11-20
  1. Behalf (noun)от имени/в интересах
  • She accepted the award on behalf of the entire team. (noun)
  • The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client in court. (noun)
  1. Bias (noun/verb)предвзятость/предубеждать
  • The study showed a bias towards younger participants. (noun)
  • The judge was careful not to let personal feelings bias his decision. (verb)
  1. Cease (verb)прекращать
  • The company decided to cease operations in the region. (verb)
  • Hostilities must cease immediately to allow for negotiations. (verb)
  1. Chart (noun/verb)график/составлять карту
  • The chart shows the company's growth over the past five years. (noun)
  • They charted a new route for the expedition. (verb)
  1. Clarity (noun)ясность
  • The clarity of the speaker's message was appreciated by the audience. (noun)
  • It's important to have clarity when giving instructions. (noun)
  1. Coherence (noun)согласованность
  • The coherence of the argument made it very convincing. (noun)
  • We need to ensure coherence in our team’s efforts. (noun)
  1. Coincide (verb)совпадать
  • The event will coincide with the city's annual festival. (verb)
  • Their opinions on the matter rarely coincide. (verb)
  1. Commodity (noun)товар
  • Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market. (noun)
  • The price of this commodity has increased due to demand. (noun)
  1. Confirm (verb)подтверждать
  • The test results confirmed the doctor's diagnosis. (verb)
  • Please confirm your attendance at the meeting. (verb)
  1. Contemporary (adjective/noun)современный/современник
  • The gallery features contemporary art from local artists. (adjective)
  • Shakespeare and Cervantes were contemporaries. (noun)
List 4. Words 21-30
  1. Contradict (verb)противоречить
  • His actions contradict his earlier statements. (verb)
  • The evidence seemed to contradict the witness's testimony. (verb)
  1. Controversy (noun)спор/полемика
  • The new policy has sparked considerable controversy. (noun)
  • The film was surrounded by controversy due to its subject matter. (noun)
  1. Conversely (adverb)наоборот
  • He is usually quiet and reserved; conversely, his brother is very outgoing. (adverb)
  • The medication helps some people; conversely, it can cause side effects in others. (adverb)
  1. Cooperate (verb)сотрудничать
  • The two companies agreed to cooperate on the new project. (verb)
  • We need everyone to cooperate to meet the deadline. (verb)
  1. Crucial (adjective)ключевой
  • It's crucial that we finish the report by tomorrow. (adjective)
  • The next few weeks will be crucial for the project's success. (adjective)
  1. Currency (noun)валюта
  • The euro is the official currency of several European countries. (noun)
  • The value of the currency has been steadily rising. (noun)
  1. Denote (verb)обозначать
  • In this context, the red color denotes danger. (verb)
  • The term "biodiversity" denotes the variety of life in an ecosystem. (verb)
  1. Detect (verb)обнаруживать
  • The alarm system is designed to detect any movement in the building. (verb)
  • Doctors can detect the disease early with regular screenings. (verb)
  1. Deviation (noun)отклонение
  • Any deviation from the plan must be approved by the manager. (noun)
  • The results showed a slight deviation from the expected outcomes. (noun)
  1. Device (noun)устройство
  • This device can be used to measure temperature accurately. (noun)
  • The new smartphone is a highly advanced device. (noun)
List 4. Words 31-40
  1. Devote (verb)посвящать
  • She decided to devote more time to her studies. (verb)
  • He has devoted his life to helping others. (verb)
  1. Differentiation (noun)различие/дифференциация
  • The company focuses on product differentiation to stand out in the market. (noun)
  • Differentiation between the two species is challenging due to their similarities. (noun)
  1. Diminish (verb)уменьшать
  • The pain will gradually diminish over time. (verb)
  • His influence in the company has diminished since the new CEO took over. (verb)
  1. Displacement (noun)вытеснение/смещение
  • The war caused the displacement of thousands of people. (noun)
  • The displacement of water by the boat was carefully measured. (noun)
  1. Display (verb/noun)показывать/показ
  • The museum will display the artifacts in the main hall. (verb)
  • The display of fireworks was spectacular. (noun)
  1. Distorted (adjective)искаженный
  • The mirror gave a distorted reflection of my face. (adjective)
  • The news report presented a distorted version of the events. (adjective)
  1. Dramatic (adjective)драматический/резкий
  • There was a dramatic increase in sales last month. (adjective)
  • The actor's performance was both powerful and dramatic. (adjective)
  1. Duration (noun)длительность
  • The duration of the movie is about two hours. (noun)
  • They stayed in the city for the duration of the festival. (noun)
  1. Ethical (adjective)этический
  • The company is committed to ethical business practices. (adjective)
  • There are many ethical considerations when conducting research. (adjective)
  1. Eventually (adverb)в конечном итоге
  • He eventually agreed to the terms after much discussion. (adverb)
  • The truth will eventually come out. (adverb)
List 4. Words 41-50
  1. Exhibit (verb/noun)демонстрировать/экспонат
  • The artist will exhibit her paintings at the gallery next month. (verb)
  • The museum's exhibit on ancient Egypt was fascinating. (noun)
  1. Explicit (adjective)явный/точный
  • The instructions were very explicit, so there was no confusion. (adjective)
  • He gave explicit consent for the use of his data. (adjective)
  1. Exploitation (noun)эксплуатация
  • The documentary exposed the exploitation of workers in the garment industry. (noun)
  • The exploitation of natural resources needs to be managed sustainably. (noun)
  1. Extract (verb/noun)извлекать/экстракт
  • The dentist had to extract the damaged tooth. (verb)
  • The vanilla extract added a rich flavor to the cake. (noun)
  1. Federal (adjective)федеральный
  • The federal government passed a new law on healthcare. (adjective)
  • Federal regulations require all banks to maintain certain financial standards. (adjective)
  1. Fluctuations (noun)колебания
  • There are seasonal fluctuations in temperature throughout the year. (noun)
  • The stock market is prone to fluctuations due to economic uncertainty. (noun)
  1. Format (noun/verb)формат/форматировать
  • The book was published in a digital format. (noun)
  • You need to format the document before printing it. (verb)
  1. Founded (verb)основанный
  • The city was founded over 300 years ago. (verb)
  • The company was founded on principles of innovation and quality. (verb)
  1. Guidelines (noun)руководящие принципы
  • The organization provided guidelines for the new safety protocols. (noun)
  • Teachers follow the curriculum guidelines when planning lessons. (noun)
  1. Highlighted (verb)выделенный
  • The report highlighted the need for immediate action. (verb)
  • She highlighted the key points in the presentation. (verb)
List 4. Words 51-60
  1. Implicit (adjective)подразумеваемый
  • There was an implicit agreement between the two parties. (adjective)
  • Her silence was taken as implicit consent. (adjective)
  1. Incompatible (adjective)несовместимый
  • The software is incompatible with older versions of the operating system. (adjective)
  • Their personalities were too incompatible for a successful partnership. (adjective)
  1. Induce (verb)вызывать/побуждать
  • The doctor gave him medication to induce sleep. (verb)
  • The advertisement was designed to induce a strong emotional response. (verb)
  1. Inevitably (adverb)неизбежно
  • Inevitably, the changes in policy will affect everyone. (adverb)
  • The project was delayed, inevitably causing frustration among the team. (adverb)
  1. Inherent (adjective)присущий/свойственный
  • Every business has its inherent risks. (adjective)
  • The desire to learn is inherent in all humans. (adjective)
  1. Intensity (noun)интенсивность
  • The intensity of the workout left everyone exhausted. (noun)
  • The storm's intensity increased as it approached the coast. (noun)
  1. Intermediate (adjective)промежуточный
  • The course is designed for intermediate learners of English. (adjective)
  • We need to take intermediate steps before reaching the final goal. (adjective)
  1. Internal (adjective)внутренний
  • The company is conducting an internal audit this week. (adjective)
  • She suffered from internal injuries after the accident. (adjective)
  1. Manual (adjective/noun)ручной/руководство
  • The machine requires manual operation. (adjective)
  • The instruction manual was very detailed. (noun)
  1. Mature (adjective/verb)зрелый/созревать
  • She has a very mature outlook on life for her age. (adjective)
  • The bonds will mature in five years. (verb)
List 4. Words 61-70
  1. Medium (noun/adjective)средство/средний
  • Television is a popular medium for advertising. (noun)
  • He cooked the steak to a medium level of doneness. (adjective)
  1. Military (adjective/noun)военный/армия
  • He served in the military for five years. (noun)
  • They attended a military parade on the national holiday. (adjective)
  1. Mutual (adjective)взаимный
  • They have a mutual interest in environmental conservation. (adjective)
  • The agreement was reached through mutual understanding. (adjective)
  1. Norms (noun)нормы
  • Social norms can vary greatly between different cultures. (noun)
  • The organization strives to establish industry norms. (noun)
  1. Notion (noun)понятие
  • He rejected the notion that money can buy happiness. (noun)
  • The notion of freedom is central to their philosophy. (noun)
  1. Nuclear (adjective)ядерный
  • The country is investing in nuclear energy as a power source. (adjective)
  • They discussed the potential risks of nuclear weapons. (adjective)
  1. Objective (noun/adjective)цель/объективный
  • Our primary objective is to increase sales by 20% this year. (noun)
  • The news report was praised for its objective analysis of the situation. (adjective)
  1. Paragraph (noun)параграф/абзац
  • Please refer to the third paragraph of the article. (noun)
  • Each paragraph in the essay should present a new idea. (noun)
  1. Passive (adjective)пассивный
  • She took a passive role in the discussion, listening more than speaking. (adjective)
  • The passive voice is often used in scientific writing. (adjective)
  1. Perceive (verb)воспринимать
  • People may perceive risks differently based on their experiences. (verb)
  • She is often perceived as confident and capable. (verb)
List 4. Words 71-80
  1. Portion (noun)доля/часть
  • She ate a small portion of the dessert. (noun)
  • The report provides a detailed portion of the overall study. (noun)
  1. Precede (verb)предшествовать
  • The introduction will precede the main content of the report. (verb)
  • The meeting was preceded by a brief discussion of the agenda. (verb)
  1. Predominantly (adverb)преимущественно
  • The area is predominantly residential, with few commercial buildings. (adverb)
  • Her research is predominantly focused on environmental issues. (adverb)
  1. Priority (noun)приоритет
  • Safety should be a top priority in any workplace. (noun)
  • They set their priorities based on the project's requirements. (noun)
  1. Prospect (noun)перспектива
  • The prospect of a promotion motivated her to work harder. (noun)
  • The company is exploring new business prospects in international markets. (noun)
  1. Qualitative (adjective)качественный
  • The study focuses on qualitative data rather than quantitative metrics. (adjective)
  • Qualitative research often involves in-depth interviews and observations. (adjective)
  1. Radical (adjective)радикальный
  • The policy changes were considered radical by many in the industry. (adjective)
  • He proposed a radical approach to solving the problem. (adjective)
  1. Random (adjective)случайный
  • The survey selected participants at random to ensure unbiased results. (adjective)
  • They made a random choice for the winner of the contest. (adjective)
  1. Reinforce (verb)усиливать
  • The coach used drills to reinforce the team's skills. (verb)
  • The new evidence will reinforce the argument presented in the report. (verb)
  1. Relax (verb)расслабляться
  • She likes to relax with a good book after work. (verb)
  • Yoga helps to relax the mind and body. (verb)
List 4. Words 81-90
  1. Revision (noun)пересмотр/изменение
  • The manuscript underwent several revisions before publication. (noun)
  • He made revisions to his plan based on the feedback. (noun)
  1. Revolution (noun)революция
  • The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed manufacturing processes. (noun)
  • The revolution led to significant political and social changes. (noun)
  1. Scenario (noun)сценарий/ситуация
  • They developed several scenarios for the project's outcome. (noun)
  • The scenario presented in the simulation was quite realistic. (noun)
  1. Schedule (noun/verb)расписание/планировать
  • The flight schedule was delayed due to weather conditions. (noun)
  • We need to schedule a meeting for next week. (verb)
  1. Sphere (noun)сфера/область
  • She works in the sphere of environmental science. (noun)
  • The Earth can be considered a sphere in geometric terms. (noun)
  1. Suspended (adjective)приостановленный
  • The project was suspended due to funding issues. (adjective)
  • His account has been suspended pending an investigation. (adjective)
  1. Target (noun/verb)цель/нацеливаться
  • The target for this quarter is to increase sales by 15%. (noun)
  • They need to target their marketing efforts more effectively. (verb)
  1. Team (noun)команда
  • The team worked together to complete the project ahead of schedule. (noun)
  • She joined the team as a marketing specialist. (noun)
  1. Temporary (adjective)временный
  • They hired a temporary worker to cover for the employee on leave. (adjective)
  • The company is looking for a temporary solution to the issue. (adjective)
  1. Tension (noun)напряжение
  • There was noticeable tension between the two departments. (noun)
  • The tension in the room was palpable during the meeting. (noun)
List 4. Words 91-100
  1. Theme (noun)тема
  • The theme of the conference was climate change. (noun)
  • Each chapter of the book explores a different theme. (noun)
  1. Thereby (adverb)тем самым
  • She completed the training, thereby qualifying for the promotion. (adverb)
  • The company implemented new policies, thereby improving efficiency. (adverb)
  1. Uniform (noun/adjective)форма/одинаковый
  • The students were required to wear a uniform to school. (noun)
  • The uniform design was consistent across all branches. (adjective)
  1. Validity (noun)действительность/валидность
  • The validity of the study's results was questioned by experts. (noun)
  • Ensure the validity of your arguments by providing reliable evidence. (noun)
  1. Vehicle (noun)транспортное средство
  • The vehicle broke down on the way to the conference. (noun)
  • They purchased a new vehicle for their growing family. (noun)
  1. Via (preposition)через
  • We will send the documents via email. (preposition)
  • He traveled to the city via train. (preposition)
  1. Violation (noun)нарушение
  • The company was fined for a violation of environmental regulations. (noun)
  • He was cited for a violation of traffic laws. (noun)
  1. Virtual (adjective)виртуальный
  • The meeting will be held in a virtual format due to travel restrictions. (adjective)
  • They visited a virtual museum exhibition online. (adjective)
  1. Vision (noun)видение/зрение
  • Her vision for the company included expanding into new markets. (noun)
  • He has excellent vision and does not need glasses. (noun)
  1. Widespread (adjective)широко распространенный
  • The new policy had a widespread impact across the organization. (adjective)
  • There was a widespread belief that the project would succeed. (adjective)

List 5

List 5. Words 1-10
  1. Abandon (verb)покидать

    • They had to abandon their plans due to unforeseen circumstances. (verb)
    • The building was abandoned after the factory closed. (verb)
  2. Abate (verb)уменьшать/ослабевать

    • The storm began to abate after a few hours. (verb)
    • Measures were taken to abate the noise pollution. (verb)
  3. Abrupt (adjective)внезапный

    • The meeting ended with an abrupt conclusion. (adjective)
    • There was an abrupt change in the weather. (adjective)
  4. Accumulation (noun)накопление

    • The accumulation of dust was noticeable after several months. (noun)
    • They tracked the accumulation of data over the year. (noun)
  5. Acquisition (noun)приобретение

    • The acquisition of the new company expanded their market reach. (noun)
    • She made an acquisition of rare books for her collection. (noun)
  6. Adjacent (adjective)смежный

    • The hotel room was adjacent to the conference hall. (adjective)
    • They bought a plot of land adjacent to their current property. (adjective)
  7. Aggregate (noun/verb)совокупность/собирать

    • The aggregate of their findings was presented in the report. (noun)
    • The data were aggregated from multiple sources. (verb)
  8. Albeit (conjunction)хотя бы

    • The project was completed on time, albeit with some minor issues. (conjunction)
    • She accepted the offer, albeit reluctantly. (conjunction)
  9. Ambiguous (adjective)неясный/двусмысленный

    • The instructions were ambiguous and led to confusion. (adjective)
    • His response was deliberately ambiguous. (adjective)
  10. Ancestor (noun)предок

    • They traced their family tree back to their earliest known ancestor. (noun)
    • The museum displayed artifacts from their ancient ancestors. (noun)
List 5. Words 11-20
  1. Assembly (noun)сборка/ассамблея

    • The assembly of the new furniture took several hours. (noun)
    • The annual assembly of shareholders was held at the end of the year. (noun)
  2. Assessment (noun)оценка

    • The assessment of the project's success was conducted by an independent reviewer. (noun)
    • They received feedback after the assessment of their performance. (noun)
  3. Assign (verb)назначать

    • The manager will assign tasks to each team member. (verb)
    • She was assigned to the new marketing project. (verb)
  4. Attain (verb)достигать

    • He worked hard to attain his goal of becoming a senior manager. (verb)
    • The team was able to attain the project milestones ahead of schedule. (verb)
  5. Avert (verb)предотвращать

    • They took measures to avert a potential crisis. (verb)
    • The driver managed to avert an accident by swerving. (verb)
  6. Coal (noun)уголь

    • The factory uses coal as a primary source of energy. (noun)
    • They discovered a large deposit of coal in the region. (noun)
  7. Collapse (verb/noun)коллапс/рухнуть

    • The building collapsed after the earthquake. (verb)
    • The collapse of the company was due to financial mismanagement. (noun)
  8. Colleagues (noun)коллеги

    • She had a great rapport with her colleagues at work. (noun)
    • The team of colleagues worked together on the research project. (noun)
  9. Combat (noun/verb)бои/сражаться

    • The combat between the two rival groups was intense. (noun)
    • They need to combat the rising levels of pollution. (verb)
  10. Commit (verb)совершать/обязываться

    • He committed to finishing the project by the deadline. (verb)
    • The crime was committed last night. (verb)
List 5. Words 21-30
  1. Compile (verb)собирать/компилировать

    • They compiled a comprehensive report from the collected data. (verb)
    • She needs to compile the list of attendees for the event. (verb)
  2. Complement (noun/verb)дополнение/дополнять

    • The new software is a perfect complement to their existing system. (noun)
    • The accessories complement her outfit nicely. (verb)
  3. Comprise (verb)включать/состоять из

    • The team comprises experts from various fields. (verb)
    • The course comprises several modules on different topics. (verb)
  4. Conceive (verb)задумать/представлять

    • She conceived a plan to improve the company's efficiency. (verb)
    • It is difficult to conceive how the project will evolve. (verb)
  5. Concurrent (adjective)одновременный

    • The conference will have several concurrent sessions. (adjective)
    • They are working on concurrent projects to maximize productivity. (adjective)
  6. Confined (adjective)ограниченный/замкнутый

    • The prisoners were confined to their cells for 23 hours a day. (adjective)
    • The research was confined to a specific geographical area. (adjective)
  7. Conform (verb)соответствовать/подчиняться

    • All products must conform to safety regulations. (verb)
    • He prefers to conform to traditional methods rather than innovate. (verb)
  8. Confuse (verb)путать/смущать

    • The complex instructions may confuse some users. (verb)
    • She was confused by the sudden change in plans. (verb)
  9. Consciousness (noun)сознание

    • His consciousness was gradually restored after the accident. (noun)
    • The campaign aimed to raise awareness and increase public consciousness about the issue. (noun)
  10. Convinced (adjective)убежденный

    • She was convinced that the new strategy would succeed. (adjective)
    • They were not convinced by the arguments presented. (adjective)
List 5. Words 31-40
  1. Creditable (adjective)достойный похвалы

    • Her performance in the project was highly creditable. (adjective)
    • The team's creditable efforts led to a successful outcome. (adjective)
  2. Deceive (verb)обманывать

    • He tried to deceive his colleagues about the project's status. (verb)
    • The advertisement was designed to deceive consumers into believing the product was effective. (verb)
  3. Depression (noun)депрессия/спад

    • The economic depression led to widespread job losses. (noun)
    • She sought therapy to help manage her depression. (noun)
  4. Derive (verb)происходить/получать

    • The word "hospital" is derived from Latin. (verb)
    • They derived great satisfaction from their work. (verb)
  5. Distribution (noun)распределение

    • The distribution of resources was handled by the logistics team. (noun)
    • The company focuses on the distribution of its products across multiple regions. (noun)
  6. Divergent (adjective)различный/другой

    • The two proposals were divergent in their approach to solving the problem. (adjective)
    • Divergent views on the issue led to a heated debate. (adjective)
  7. Doubt (noun/verb)сомнение/сомневаться

    • There was considerable doubt about the project's feasibility. (noun)
    • He began to doubt the accuracy of the report. (verb)
  8. Drastic (adjective)радикальный/кардинальный

    • The company had to take drastic measures to cut costs. (adjective)
    • The new policy brought about drastic changes in the workplace. (adjective)
  9. Election (noun)выборы

    • The election results were announced after a long counting process. (noun)
    • She was elected as the chairperson during the annual election. (noun)
  10. Empirical (adjective)эмпирический/основанный на опыте

    • The study provided empirical evidence to support the theory. (adjective)
    • Empirical data were collected through various experiments. (adjective)
List 5. Words 41-50
  1. Encounter (noun/verb)встреча/встречать

    • The encounter with the wildlife was a memorable experience. (noun)
    • They encountered several challenges during the project. (verb)
  2. Enhance (verb)улучшать/повышать

    • The new software was designed to enhance productivity. (verb)
    • She enhanced her skills through additional training. (verb)
  3. Enormous (adjective)огромный

    • The company faced an enormous challenge with the new regulations. (adjective)
    • They made an enormous effort to complete the project on time. (adjective)
  4. Entirely (adverb)полностью/совершенно

    • The decision was entirely up to the committee. (adverb)
    • The results were entirely different from what we expected. (adverb)
  5. Entrepreneur (noun)предприниматель

    • The entrepreneur started a successful tech company from scratch. (noun)
    • She is known as a visionary entrepreneur in the fashion industry. (noun)
  6. Erosion (noun)эрозия/разрушение

    • Coastal erosion is a significant environmental concern. (noun)
    • The erosion of trust in institutions has been a growing issue. (noun)
  7. Forbearance (noun)терпение/воздержание

    • The landlord showed forbearance by allowing the tenant extra time to pay rent. (noun)
    • Her forbearance in the face of adversity was admirable. (noun)
  8. Forthcoming (adjective)предстоящий/готовый

    • The forthcoming election is generating a lot of public interest. (adjective)
    • He was very forthcoming with information about the project. (adjective)
  9. Frustration (noun)раздражение/разочарование

    • She felt a great deal of frustration after the meeting did not go as planned. (noun)
    • The lack of progress led to increased frustration among the team. (noun)
  10. Goal (noun)цель

    • His primary goal is to complete the marathon within four hours. (noun)
    • The company set several goals for the upcoming fiscal year. (noun)
List 5. Words 51-60
  1. Homogenous (adjective)однородный

    • The mixture was homogenous, with all ingredients evenly distributed. (adjective)
    • They sought a homogenous group for the study to ensure consistency. (adjective)
  2. Inclination (noun)наклон/склонность

    • She has a natural inclination towards creative activities. (noun)
    • The inclination of the hill made the hike more challenging. (noun)
  3. Indulge (verb)потакать/баловать

    • They decided to indulge in a luxurious vacation. (verb)
    • She sometimes indulges in sweets despite her diet. (verb)
  4. Infer (verb)делать вывод/предполагать

    • From the evidence, we can infer that the experiment was successful. (verb)
    • He inferred her feelings from her tone of voice. (verb)
  5. Initiative (noun)инициатива

    • The new initiative aims to reduce waste in the company. (noun)
    • She took the initiative to organize the community event. (noun)
  6. Insight (noun)взор/понимание

    • The research provided valuable insights into consumer behavior. (noun)
    • His insight into the problem helped find an effective solution. (noun)
  7. Inspection (noun)инспекция/проверка

    • The building passed the inspection with no issues. (noun)
    • Regular inspections are required to ensure safety standards. (noun)
  8. Integral (adjective)неотъемлемый

    • She is an integral part of the project team. (adjective)
    • Understanding these concepts is integral to mastering the subject. (adjective)
  9. Intervention (noun)вмешательство

    • The intervention was necessary to prevent further damage. (noun)
    • The teacher's intervention helped resolve the conflict between students. (noun)
  10. Intrinsic (adjective)внутренний/свойственный

    • The value of the artwork is intrinsic, not just based on its market price. (adjective)
    • Intrinsic motivation often leads to better performance than extrinsic rewards. (adjective)
List 5. Words 61-70
  1. Invoke (verb)вызывать/призывать

    • The lawyer invoked a precedent to support her argument. (verb)
    • He invoked the help of his colleagues to complete the project. (verb)
  2. Justify (verb)оправдывать/обосновывать

    • She struggled to justify her decision to her team. (verb)
    • The data did not justify the high cost of the new software. (verb)
  3. Likewise (adverb)также/аналогично

    • She completed the task quickly, and her colleagues did likewise. (adverb)
    • The new policy will benefit employees, and likewise, improve company performance. (adverb)
  4. Link (noun/verb)ссылка/связывать

    • There is a clear link between exercise and improved health. (noun)
    • The researcher linked the symptoms to a potential cause. (verb)
  5. Manage (verb)управлять/справляться

    • He manages a team of ten employees at the company. (verb)
    • Despite the challenges, she managed to complete the project on time. (verb)
  6. Manipulation (noun)манипуляция

    • The study revealed a high level of manipulation in the market. (noun)
    • She was accused of manipulation to achieve her personal goals. (noun)
  7. Merge (verb)сливаться/объединяться

    • The two companies decided to merge to strengthen their market position. (verb)
    • The paths merge into a single road ahead. (verb)
  8. Nonetheless (adverb)тем не менее

    • The project was difficult; nonetheless, they completed it ahead of schedule. (adverb)
    • She was tired, but nonetheless, she decided to go for a run. (adverb)
  9. Notwithstanding (preposition/conjunction)несмотря на

    • Notwithstanding the rain, the event was a success. (preposition)
    • Notwithstanding his initial doubts, he agreed to the proposal. (conjunction)
  10. Odd (adjective)странный/нечетный

    • It was odd to see her at the event, as she usually avoids such gatherings. (adjective)
    • The numbers are odd, so they need to be corrected. (adjective)
List 5. Words 71-80
  1. Ongoing (adjective)текущий/продолжающийся

    • The ongoing research is expected to yield new insights. (adjective)
    • The project is still in its ongoing phase. (adjective)
  2. Overlap (noun/verb)перекрытие/перекрываться

    • There is an overlap between the two departments’ responsibilities. (noun)
    • The topics covered in the two courses overlap significantly. (verb)
  3. Persistent (adjective)упорный/настойчивый

    • Her persistent efforts eventually led to success. (adjective)
    • The issue was persistent and required immediate attention. (adjective)
  4. Pose (verb)представлять/ставить

    • The new regulations pose several challenges for the company. (verb)
    • He posed a question about the project's future direction. (verb)
  5. Possess (verb)обладать/иметь

    • She possesses a unique set of skills that are valuable to the team. (verb)
    • They possess all the necessary qualifications for the job. (verb)
  6. Preliminary (adjective)предварительный

    • The preliminary results indicate a positive trend. (adjective)
    • They held a preliminary meeting to discuss the project details. (adjective)
  7. Presumption (noun)предположение

    • The presumption that all students will perform well is not always accurate. (noun)
    • The investigation began with the presumption of innocence. (noun)
  8. Ratio (noun)соотношение

    • The ratio of men to women in the company is 2:1. (noun)
    • The report examines the ratio of revenue to expenses. (noun)
  9. Refine (verb)усовершенствовать/очищать

    • They refined the process to improve efficiency. (verb)
    • The oil was refined to remove impurities. (verb)
  10. Relate (verb)связывать/относиться

    • The novel relates to the experiences of its author. (verb)
    • She can relate the problem to similar issues she has faced before. (verb)
List 5. Words 81-90
  1. Reluctant (adjective)неохотный

    • She was reluctant to share her personal information with the team. (adjective)
    • He felt reluctant about taking on additional responsibilities. (adjective)
  2. Restore (verb)восстанавливать

    • The team worked to restore the historical building to its original condition. (verb)
    • They are trying to restore public confidence after the scandal. (verb)
  3. Restraint (noun)сдержанность/ограничение

    • The policy places a restraint on excessive spending. (noun)
    • She showed great restraint in dealing with the difficult situation. (noun)
  4. Rigid (adjective)жесткий/неподвижный

    • The rules were rigid and left no room for flexibility. (adjective)
    • The frame was rigid and provided strong support. (adjective)
  5. Route (noun)маршрут/путь

    • The route to the destination was longer than expected. (noun)
    • They planned the most efficient route for their road trip. (noun)
  6. Sacrifice (noun/verb)жертва/жертвовать

    • The soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. (noun)
    • She sacrificed her free time to help with the project. (verb)
  7. Scale (noun)масштаб/шкала

    • The scale of the project was much larger than anticipated. (noun)
    • The temperature scale used in the experiment was Celsius. (noun)
  8. So-called (adjective)так называемый

    • The so-called expert was not as knowledgeable as expected. (adjective)
    • They visited the so-called "hottest" restaurant in town. (adjective)
  9. Straightforward (adjective)простой/ясный

    • The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow. (adjective)
    • Her approach to problem-solving is very straightforward. (adjective)
  10. Subordinate (noun/adjective)подчиненный/второстепенный

    • He is a subordinate in the organization and reports to a manager. (noun)
    • The secondary issues were considered subordinate to the main goal. (adjective)
List 5. Words 91-100
  1. Substantiate (verb)подтверждать/доказывать

    • She provided evidence to substantiate her claims in court. (verb)
    • The research findings help substantiate the theory. (verb)
  2. Supplementary (adjective)дополнительный

    • They provided supplementary materials to help students understand the topic better. (adjective)
    • The report included supplementary data to support the main findings. (adjective)
  3. Sympathy (noun)сочувствие/симпатия

    • She expressed her sympathy for the family’s loss. (noun)
    • There was a general sympathy among the team for his situation. (noun)
  4. Termination (noun)прекращение/терминальная стадия

    • The termination of the contract was agreed upon by both parties. (noun)
    • The termination of the project was due to budget constraints. (noun)
  5. Transmission (noun)передача/трансляция

    • The transmission of data was interrupted due to technical issues. (noun)
    • They were excited about the live transmission of the event. (noun)
  6. Undergo (verb)подвергаться/проходить

    • He had to undergo surgery to repair the damage. (verb)
    • The company will undergo a major restructuring process. (verb)
  7. Unify (verb)объединять/унифицировать

    • The leader’s goal was to unify the different factions within the organization. (verb)
    • The new policy aims to unify the procedures across all departments. (verb)
  8. Vital (adjective)жизненно важный/необходимый

    • It is vital to follow the safety procedures to avoid accidents. (adjective)
    • The team identified several vital components for the success of the project. (adjective)
  9. Voluntary (adjective)добровольный

    • The organization relies on voluntary contributions from the community. (adjective)
    • She made a voluntary decision to work extra hours to help out. (adjective)
  10. Whereby (conjunction)посредством которого/с помощью которого - They established a new procedure whereby all applications are reviewed online. (conjunction) - The agreement includes a clause whereby any disputes will be resolved through arbitration. (conjunction)

Irregular verbs list

Infinitive (Инфинитив)Past Simple (Прошедшее время)Past Participle (Причастие прошедшего времени)Перевод
bewas/werebeenбыть
becomebecamebecomeстановиться
beginbeganbegunначинать
breakbrokebrokenломать
bringbroughtbroughtприносить
buildbuiltbuiltстроить
buyboughtboughtпокупать
catchcaughtcaughtловить
choosechosechosenвыбирать
comecamecomeприходить
costcostcostстоить
cutcutcutрезать
dodiddoneделать
drawdrewdrawnрисовать
drinkdrankdrunkпить
drivedrovedrivenводить
eatateeatenесть
fallfellfallenпадать
feelfeltfeltчувствовать
findfoundfoundнаходить
flyflewflownлетать
forgetforgotforgottenзабывать
getgotgottenполучать
givegavegivenдавать
gowentgoneидти
havehadhadиметь
hearheardheardслышать
hidehidhiddenпрятать
knowknewknownзнать
leaveleftleftпокидать
makemademadeделать, создавать
meetmetmetвстречать
paypaidpaidплатить
readreadreadчитать
runranrunбегать
saysaidsaidговорить
seesawseenвидеть
sellsoldsoldпродавать
sendsentsentотправлять
sitsatsatсидеть
speakspokespokenговорить
spendspentspentтратить
standstoodstoodстоять
taketooktakenбрать
teachtaughttaughtучить
telltoldtoldрассказывать
thinkthoughtthoughtдумать
understandunderstoodunderstoodпонимать
wearworewornносить
winwonwonвыигрывать
writewrotewrittenписать
Infinitive (Инфинитив)Past Simple (Прошедшее время)Past Participle (Причастие прошедшего времени)Перевод
arisearosearisenвозникать
awakeawokeawokenпросыпаться
bewas/werebeenбыть
bearboreborne/bornнести, рождать
beatbeatbeatenбить
becomebecamebecomeстановиться
beginbeganbegunначинать
bendbentbentсгибать
betbet/bettedbet/bettedдержать пари
bindboundboundсвязывать
bitebitbittenкусать
bleedbledbledкровоточить
blowblewblownдуть
breakbrokebrokenломать
breedbredbredразводить
bringbroughtbroughtприносить
broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedтранслировать
buildbuiltbuiltстроить
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedгореть, жечь
burstburstburstвзрываться
buyboughtboughtпокупать
castcastcastбросать
catchcaughtcaughtловить
choosechosechosenвыбирать
clingclungclungцепляться
comecamecomeприходить
costcostcostстоить
creepcreptcreptползти
cutcutcutрезать
dealdealtdealtиметь дело
digdugdugкопать
dodiddoneделать
drawdrewdrawnрисовать
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedмечтать
drinkdrankdrunkпить
drivedrovedrivenводить
eatateeatenесть
fallfellfallenпадать
feedfedfedкормить
feelfeltfeltчувствовать
fightfoughtfoughtдраться
findfoundfoundнаходить
fleefledfledубегать
flyflewflownлетать
forbidforbadeforbiddenзапрещать
forgetforgotforgottenзабывать
forgiveforgaveforgivenпрощать
freezefrozefrozenзамерзать
getgotgottenполучать
givegavegivenдавать
gowentgoneидти
grindgroundgroundмолоть
growgrewgrownрасти
hanghunghungвешать
havehadhadиметь
hearheardheardслышать
hidehidhiddenпрятать
hithithitударять
holdheldheldдержать
hurthurthurtпричинять боль
keepkeptkeptдержать
kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeledстановиться на колени
knowknewknownзнать
laylaidlaidкласть
leadledledвести
leanleant/leanedleant/leanedнаклоняться
leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedпрыгать
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedучиться
leaveleftleftпокидать
lendlentlentодалживать
letletletпозволять
lie (лгать)liedliedлгать
lie (лежать)laylainлежать
lightlit/lightedlit/lightedзажигать
loselostlostтерять
makemademadeделать, создавать
meanmeantmeantзначить
meetmetmetвстречать
paypaidpaidплатить
proveprovedproven/provedдоказывать
putputputкласть
quitquitquitпрекращать
readreadreadчитать
rideroderiddenездить верхом
ringrangrungзвонить
riseroserisenподниматься
runranrunбегать
saysaidsaidговорить
seesawseenвидеть
seeksoughtsoughtискать
sellsoldsoldпродавать
sendsentsentотправлять
setsetsetустанавливать
shakeshookshakenтрясти
shineshoneshoneсветить
shootshotshotстрелять
showshowedshown/showedпоказывать
shutshutshutзакрывать
singsangsungпеть
sinksanksunkтонуть
sitsatsatсидеть
sleepsleptsleptспать
slideslidslidскользить
speakspokespokenговорить
spendspentspentтратить
spinspunspunвращать
spitspatspatплевать
splitsplitsplitрасщеплять
spreadspreadspreadраспространять
springsprangsprungпрыгать
standstoodstoodстоять
stealstolestolenкрасть
stickstuckstuckприклеивать
stingstungstungжалить
stinkstankstunkвонять
strikestruckstruckбить
swearsworeswornклясться
sweepsweptsweptмести
swimswamswumплавать
swingswungswungкачать
taketooktakenбрать
teachtaughttaughtучить
teartoretornрвать
telltoldtoldрассказывать
thinkthoughtthoughtдумать
throwthrewthrownбросать
understandunderstoodunderstoodпонимать
wakewokewokenбудить
wearworewornносить
weepweptweptплакать
winwonwonвыигрывать
windwoundwoundзаводить